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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.
When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. However, bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining
Because its like gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the light yet (like the gold hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.
They get to perform so as a reward for creating cubes of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.
Backtracking a bit, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin software and assists keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin applications (free) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).
One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly quickly. .
Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These set outstanding transactions into blocks and add them to the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a intricate mathematical puzzle that's a portion of this bitcoin app, and including the answer in the cube. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with the information in the cube and passed through original site a hash function, produces a result that is within a certain range.
(For fiction fans, this number YOURURL.com is called a nonce, which is a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)
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How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to predict exactly what the output will be. So, miners suppose the puzzle number and apply the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and also the data in the cube. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.
Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the desired result, or there may be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .
The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desired range announces its victory to the rest of the network. All the other miners immediately cease work on that block and begin trying to figure out the puzzle number for your next one. As a reward for the work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .
At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing will be worth almost $200,000.
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Although its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for this benefit, and it is a question of fortune and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you're ).

And, the number of bitcoins given as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it pits each four decades or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could go up during the next few decades to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .
The problem of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it requires on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.
Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time that the bitcoin programmers think is necessary for a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been reached (expected some time in 2140).